磷矿周围环境镉污染情况调查研究

为掌握磷矿区周围镉污染情况,确保畜禽养殖生产安全,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法对矿区周围环境中的水源、土壤、饲草和畜禽体内的镉污染程度展开调查。结果：矿区环境中土壤、地表水镉含量均超标;畜禽中牛肾脏、牛肠、牛肺脏、羊脾脏、羊肌肉镉含量超标。结论：磷矿周围环境以及饲养的牲畜存在较严重的镉污染,从公共卫生学角度应给予高度关注。     

Replacement of fish meal by meat and bone meal in diets for large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea

A growth experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of replacement of fish meal (FM) by meat and bone meal (MBM) in diets on the growth and body composition of large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea). Six isonitrogenous (43% crude protein) and isoenergetic (20 kJ g^− 1) diets replacing 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75% FM protein by MBM protein were formulated. Each diet was randomly allocated to triplicate groups of fish in sea floating cages (1.0 × 1.0 × 1.5 m), and each cage was stocked with 180 fish (initial average weight of 1.88 ± 0.02 g). Fish were fed twice daily (05:00 and 17:30) to apparent satiation for 8 weeks. The water temperature ranged from 26.5 to 32.5 °C, salinity from 32 to 36‰, and dissolved oxygen content was approximately 7 mg l^− 1 during the experimental period. Survival decreased with increasing dietary MBM and the survival in the fish fed the diet with 75% protein from MBM was significantly lower than other groups (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in specific growth rate (SGR) among the fish fed the diets with 0 (the control group), 15, 30 and 45% protein from MBM. However, SGR in the fish fed the diets with 60 and 75% protein from MBM were significantly lower than other groups (P < 0.05). No significant differences in feeding rate were observed among dietary treatments. The digestibility experiment showed that the apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of dry matter, protein, lipid and energy of MBM were significantly lower compared with those of FM (P < 0.05). Essential amino acid index was found to be correlated positively with SGR in the present study, suggesting that essential amino acid balance was important. Body composition analysis showed that the carcass protein and essential amino acids were not significantly affected by dietary MBM. The lipid and n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid (n-3 HUFA) in fish muscle, however, significantly decreased with increasing dietary MBM. These results showed that 45% of FM protein could be replaced by MBM protein in diets of large yellow croaker without significantly reducing growth. It was suggested that the reduced growth with higher MBM was due to lower digestibility and imbalance of essential amino acids.     

华山松腐烂病发生危害与相关因子的初步研究

 调查研究表明:华山松腐烂病的发生危害与树龄、混交比、郁闭度等11方面的因子有关,将有助于华山松腐烂病发生、发展规律的研究和防治工作的开展。     

科尔沁沙地小叶杨和杂交杨一些生理生态特性的比较研究

采用ＡＰ４气孔计和ＰＶ曲线研究了小叶杨和杂交杨气孔导率和水分状况在不同季节的变化特征，结果表明：（１）在干旱的５、６月份，小叶杨的气孔导率远远高于杂交杨；在湿润的７月又低于杂交场；在生长近结束的８月底二者气地度近等；（２）小叶杨和杂交杨各在干旱的５月渗透调节抗旱能力相差不多，以后各月杂交杨则高于小叶杨，６月最明显；随着植物枝条木质化程度的提高，二者渗透调节能力和抗旱性均呈上升趋势。     

文化意象的传递和翻译

文化意象的差异往往导致传递过程中的语义缺省和冲突.本文就文化意象的传递和翻译问题进行了探讨,强调译者应提高跨文化意识,结合异化和归化两种互惠互补的翻译策略,实现文化传真.     

不同水平小肽制剂对黑凤鸡生产性能及其血清生化指标的影响

选取 190日龄的产蛋黑凤鸡 135只 ,随机分成 5组。对照组饲喂基础日粮 ,其余 4组分别以 0 .5 %和 0 .3%的小肽制剂添加量替代基础日粮中 30 %或 5 0 %的鱼粉量。结果表明 ,添加量为 0 .5 %的小肽制剂替代基础日粮中 30 %的鱼粉量的试验 1组黑凤鸡的采食量、产蛋性能蛋的品质、饲料利用率均较高 ;小肽添加量为 0 .5 %的试验 1组和 2组黑凤鸡血清BUN水平分别比对照组低 33.33% (P >0 .0 5 )和 7.84 % (P >0 .0 5 ) ,TP含量比对照组分别高 14 .2 4 % (P <0 .0 5 )和 5 .2 2 % (P >0 .0 5 ) ,有利于提高黑凤鸡的生产性能和机体合成蛋白质的能力     

中草药对王鸽繁殖性能的影响

利用催情中草药提高王鸽繁殖性能，将６０对种鸽分成对照和试验组，进行了５个产蛋周期的试验。与对照组相比，试验组的产蛋周期缩短了４￣５ｄ，孵化率、仔鸽成活率均提高了３％左右，２８日龄时平均体重增加３０ｇ左右，３０对种鸽年获利多１０００余元。     

辣椒单倍体与双单倍体植株叶片光合作用研究

对辣椒单倍体和双单倍体植株的光合作用进行了研究。结果表明 ,在不同光照条件下 ,单倍体植株净光合速率均明显比双单倍体低。在弱光照下 ,气孔的限制作用是单倍体植株净光合速率较低的主要原因 ;而在正常光照下 ,非气孔限制因素是净光合速率降低的主要原因。单倍体植株在强光下受到明显的光抑制 ,单倍体植株净光合速率、气孔导度和表观量子效率均较低 ,在正常光照条件下羧化效率较低 ;光补偿点和细胞间隙CO2 补偿点较高等均是单倍体植株的重要特征     

凤眼莲的胚胎学研究Ⅲ.受精作用和胚胎发育

本文报道了凤眼莲的受精过程及胚和胚乳的发育。授粉后3～8小时,花粉管穿过花柱;17～21小时,花粉管经珠孔到达胚囊;约48小时,一个精子进入卵细胞;3天完成受精作用;5天出现两细胞原胚。胚的发育属紫菀型,经历原胚、球型胚、椭圆形胚、凹形胚、棒形胚等各个时期。凤眼莲的胚乳发育属沼生目型,授粉后约19～21小时,另一精于与次生核融合形成游离核;2～5天形成大量的胚乳游离核;6天开始形成胚乳细胞壁。约20～21天,种子成熟,种子含胚和胚乳。